Which term describes attacks such as Denial of Service and Buffer Overflow?

Which term describes attacks such as Denial of Service and Buffer Overflow?

• A. Malware
• B. Data breach
• C. Application attacks
• D. Hackers

Answer: (C)

Attacks like Denial of Service and Buffer Overflow fall under application attacks because they target the software that runs the service and exploit weaknesses in how the application handles input or uses resources. A buffer overflow is a direct software vulnerability—feeding more data into a buffer than it can hold, potentially crashing the program or allowing code execution. DoS can be achieved by exhausting an application's resources or exploiting its logic to make it unavailable, which again centers on the application itself rather than just the network or data being stolen. Malware refers to malicious software in general, data breach describes unauthorized access to data, and hackers are the people executing attacks. So the most fitting term for attacks of this kind is application attacks.

Attacks like Denial of Service and Buffer Overflow fall under application attacks because they target the software that runs the service and exploit weaknesses in how the application handles input or uses resources. A buffer overflow is a direct software vulnerability—feeding more data into a buffer than it can hold, potentially crashing the program or allowing code execution. DoS can be achieved by exhausting an application's resources or exploiting its logic to make it unavailable, which again centers on the application itself rather than just the network or data being stolen.

Malware refers to malicious software in general, data breach describes unauthorized access to data, and hackers are the people executing attacks. So the most fitting term for attacks of this kind is application attacks.